Best Survival Axes | Bushcraft Tested
A survival axe doesn’t have to be anything fancy. Sure, you could pick up a ‘tactical tomahawk’, but is it really that practical? Well, after some testing, we can assure you that it’s not as good as an axe… at being an axe. Sometimes you need to ignore the marketing and hype and go with tried-and-true tools that are quality-made to get serious jobs done. Survival is as serious as it gets, and that’s why we sought out the best survival axe. There are a lot of options to consider when it comes to axes: weight distribution, head type, handle type, etc.
This is where we come in. We’ve researched the best axes for survival, tested them, and now the results are in: the overall best, a budget option, and an upgrade option. If you need to lop a log, one of our recommendations will get you chopping.
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Best Survival Axe
Fiskars X7
Light, Effective, and Mobile
A lightweight tool out of Finland that saves you valuable ounces while putting versatility in your pack.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
Also available to buy at Walmart.
Fiskars tools always feel odd to me when I first hold them. They look bulky but have quality-coated blades and lightweight handles. The balance takes some getting used to, but the weight distribution towards the head really lets the tool work harder than its smaller size might let on.
Specifications
- Head: Coated carbon steel
- Head Weight: 1.3 pounds
- Handle: Composite
- Length: 14″ length
- Overall Weight: 1.4 pounds
- Manufactured: Finland
It takes the top spot because it has the best weight, functionality, availability, and price of any options. Plus, it performed great in my testing.
How it Chops
The Fiskars X7 ships sharp enough to get to work right away. It has a great balance to maximize your swing power, even at its lower weight and shorter length. The handle is grippy and flared at the end, making it work well with one-handed swings. Holding the axe head and manipulating it is easy with its size, so you can use it for more delicate bushcraft tasks beyond chopping.
A few downsides to the axe include the sheath, which is unnecessarily large and is not really designed for mobility. The size and weight could be considered a drawback, but those are what they are when you are looking for a lightweight survival axe. Another odd note, but not necessarily a drawback, is the unique sound the Fiskars composite axes make when chopping. The ‘Thoink’ sound they make can take some getting used to, but the handle doesn’t reverberate, and the head doesn’t bounce, so it doesn’t affect performance.
If you are looking for a lightweight hatchet, you can’t go wrong with the Fiskars X7 Hatchet.
Best Multitool Axe
Off Grid Tools Survival
Versatile, Heavy-Duty, and Mobile
A survival-first multitool axe built to be more portable than the popular Trucker’s Friend.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
Also available to buy at Optics Planet.
This survival tool is an amalgamation of an axe, a prybar, a hammer, and a hacksaw, all in one tool. It doesn’t stop there, with a glass breaker, strap cutter, and 15 other tools designed right into it.
Specifications
- Head: Coated 420 stainless steel
- Head Weight: 1.1 pounds
- Handle: Steel/Nylon
- Length: 11.5″ length
- Overall Weight: 1.5 pounds
- Manufactured: China
I first ran into OGT (Off Grid Tools) when I ran across the Trucker’s Friend about 10 years ago. This model has more tools built into an even smaller package. There is a USA-made Survival Axe Elite also available, but the main difference is that one is made in the USA and comes with a Milwaukee hacksaw blade, but at close to twice the price.
If you are looking for a versatile survival axe, you’ll want the Off Grid Tool Survival Axe.
Best Bushcraft Axe
Hults Bruk Spika
Compact, Efficient, and Weatherproof
This Swedish woodsman’s axe is the pinnacle of axe-making perfection and the go-to for those who thrive in the forest.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
Also available to buy at BladeHQ.
If you are looking to be the envy of the woods, look no further. The Hults Bruk Small Forest Axe is a work of art ready to tackle anything nature can throw at it. The Swedish steel is easy to sharpen, yet it also holds an edge. The hickory handle comes perfectly set and is ultimately replaceable if you over-chop regularly.
Specifications
- Head: Blackened forged steel
- Head Weight: 1.5 pounds
- Handle: Hickory
- Length: 17.5″ length
- Overall Weight: 2.1 pounds
- Manufactured: Sweden
The low weight and mid-size handle make it perfect for your survival pack if your plan is to get into the woods.
If you are looking for the best of the best, pick up a Hults Bruk Spika Forest Axe.
Best Steel Axe
Estwing Camper’s Axe
Full steel, Durable, and Proven
Nothing quite beats steel, as this all-steel beast of an axe proves time and time again.
*Price at time of publishing; check for price changes or sales.
When you need to abuse something, just make it completely out of steel. This axe has a one-piece forged head and neck that is welded to a steel handle below the over-chop point. Smash, bash, chop, and slice your way through anything with this axe- don’t limit yourself to the woods. But if you do need to fell some trees in the woods, the 1055 steel 4″ blade will certainly get the job done.
Specifications
- Head: 1055 steel
- Head Weight: 2.0 pounds
- Handle: Steel
- Length: 26″ length
- Overall Weight: 3.4 pounds
- Manufactured: United States
With unsurpassed durability, it’s easy to see why the Estwing Camper’s Axe is the best.
Comparison Table
| Survival Axe | Recommendation | Price* | Handle Material | Length | Head Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fiskars X7 | Best Overall | $35 | Composite | 14″ | 1.3 lbs |
| OGT Survival | Best for Versatility | $50 | Steel/Nylon | 11.5″ | 1.1 lbs |
| Hults Bruk Spika | Best for Bushcraft | $199 | Hickory | 17.5″ | 1.5 lbs |
| Estwing Camper’s | Best for Durability | $68 | Steel | 26″ | 2.0 lbs |
| Liantral Survival | $27 | Aluminum | 17″ | 1.5 lbs | |
| Estwing Sportsman’s | $36 | Steel | 14″ | 1.3 lbs | |
| Stihl Woodcutter | $36 | Ash | 15.75″ | 1.3 lbs | |
| CRKT Chogan | $40 | Nylon | 13″ | 1.4 lbs | |
| SOG Camp | $55 | Steel | 11″ | 0.6 lbs | |
| Council Tool Camping | $59 | Hickory | 14″ | 1.7 lbs | |
| Husqvarna Hatchet | $70 | Hickory | 13″ | 1.3 lbs | |
| Gerber Bushcraft | $70 | Nylon | 16″ | 1.3 lbs | |
| OGT Survival Elite | $90 | Steel | 11″ | 1.1 lbs | |
| Hults Bruk Hultan | $129 | Hickory | 14.8″ | 1.1 lbs | |
| Helko Werk Pathfinder | $145 | Hickory | 15″ | 1.5 lbs |
The Axes and Hatchets We Compared
Our research narrowed the field down to several types and brands of axes that we compared: Gerber, Estwing, Fiskars, Hults Bruk, Husqvarna, SOG, CRKT, and more.
You can see our full list of review criteria below in the What to Look For section, with an explanation for each.
We considered a massive range of axes and hatchets from around the world. There are plenty of options from the top garden and household brands all the way to custom-crafted bushcraft art pieces. Our goal was to focus on axes specifically for survival purposes, which typically meant we were weighing functionality versus the axe’s profile (weight and length). Some of the larger, heavier axes just aren’t feasible for mobile survival, although they may be excellent choices for the homestead.
We’re always looking for new and better equipment, so if you have your favorite axe or hatchet that you swear by, let us know in the comments. We review most of our tested equipment annually, so we can always get it in the next round and see if it makes the cut, and we can see if it will beat out our top picks.
What to Look For
We hinted at it above, but the best survival axe has several important features to look for that set it apart from typical axes:
- Value
- Head Type
- Handle Type
- Size & Weight
- Versatility
When you get the right blend of these, you can find an axe that will tackle any obstacle regardless of the situation. Below, we break down what each of these features means for axes that truly set themselves apart.
Value: Cost vs. Benefit
The amount of money you spend on something like an axe shouldn’t blow out your entire budget. There are plenty of options with a wide range of prices that span between our budget pick and upgrade pick.
You never want to spend too much money on one resource, especially something like a tool with a specific purpose. It’s better to diversify your preparedness gear to make sure you are covered for a wide range of scenarios.
Head Type
The head of an axe is the most important part- the rest of it is just a stick, after all. You almost always want the head to be a solid chunk of quality steel. As you may know from our other review roundups, not all steel is made equal.
Our picks use carbon steel, with fairly moderate hardness, so it can both take and hold an edge on the bit. If you’re hitting the ground or rocks with it, they will dull pretty quickly. Sometimes in survival situations, you’ll need to use it to chop something other than timber. You’ll need something to sharpen your axe with, whether that’s your standard survival sharpener or a dedicated axe sharpener.
Handle Type
Most axes have wooden handles, but our picks sport all three main types:
- Wood – hickory and other hardwoods
- Composite – great for lightweight applications, but needs substantial eye reinforcement
- Steel – forged steel down the shoulder to the throat is best
Besides the handle material, with multiple benefits and drawbacks for each, there are common handle lengths. Typically, the weight of the axe head pairs up with the length for the best balance:
- Hand Axe – 18″ – 26″ handle
- Felling Axe – 20″ – 26″ handle
- Splitting Axe – 16″ – 35″ handle
- Throwing Axe – 12″ – 16″ handle
The intended application also affects the handle size, as you can see.
Size & Weight
Axes are heavy. Especially when compared with other survival gear. Adding a head of solid steel to your bug out bag can make a long trip feel much, much longer. Long handles are also tougher to conceal and keep out of the way.
All of these reasons are why size and weight play just as important roles in selecting a survival axe as their functionality.
Versatility
While the tactical tomahawk did not make our pick, versatile tools shouldn’t be ruled out immediately. I’m a huge fan of multitools, but am not a fan of tools combined to pander to survivalists and ‘tacticool’ collectors.
Too often, we see the functionality of these tools lag behind in our tests, which doesn’t quite make up for the extra versatility they provide.
How to Use an Axe for Survival
An axe is a versatile tool that can be useful for survival:
- Building shelter: Use an axe to cut and shape branches and logs when building shelters. You can also make stakes to secure tarp shelters.
- Starting fires: Use an axe to create kindling by splitting wood into even smaller pieces. You can also chop firewood to keep a fire going. I’ve used my axe to find fatwood at the center of old pine stumps.
- Hunting and gathering: Use an axe to clear brush and dense vegetation, making it easier to hunt and gather food. You can also use it to process game and to prepare food for cooking.
- Self-defense: Use an axe as a self-defense weapon against animals and other threats. Even holding one over your shoulder can be intimidating if you are short on other self-defense tools.
- Chop trees: You can also chop down huge trees, of course, with an axe, some time, and some know-how.
Here is Bertram dropping a massive 78-year spruce with his homemade axe:
Who Needs an Axe?
You don’t need to be a lumberjack to make use of an axe. Plus, its uses for survival extend well beyond just chopping wood, as we showed above.
In many cases, a full-size axe is essential for your home preparedness (as part of a tool kit):
We strongly suggest putting an axe or hatchet in your:
Depending on your situation and specific bug out location, we suggest considering a hatchet for your:
Hatchets can be worth their weight if you need to get a shelter up quickly.
How We Review Products: We research thoroughly before selecting the best products to review. We have vast prepping and survival experience and bring in outside experts when needed. Hours on end are spent testing gear in stressful conditions and using specialized testing gear to verify claims. We assign performance criteria and impartially rate each tested item. Learn more about how we test.
Sources & References
All of our experience and the testing we do to determine the best survival axe is useless without listing our research sources and references. We leaned on these for the book knowledge that we paired with our hands-on testing and practical military and prepping experience:
Bressler, J., et al. (1991). Have Hatchet–Will Survive: Suggested Activities for Decision-Making Skills. ALAN Review. Volume 18. Issue 3. Pages 16 – 18. (Source)
Scott, G., et al. (2009). The oldest hand-axes in Europe. Nature. Volume 461. Pages 82 – 85. (Source)
Strathern, M. (1970). Stone Axes and Flake Tools: Evaluations from Two New Guinea Highlands Societies. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society. Volume 35. Pages 311 – 329. (Source)
Conclusion
Lop, chop, or smash your way to survival with a dependable axe. Get plenty of practice in the meantime- don’t hold back on getting into the woods or using your axe around the yard. Getting used to your gear is always time well spent, rather than just stocking up and forgetting about it.
Here are a few other reads our subscribers have also found helpful:
- The Best Survival Saw for Bushcraft and Prepping
- The Best Ferro Rod for Survival Fire Starting
- INCH Bag List, Guide, and Checklist
See more of our expert-written guides, resources, and reviews in your search results – add TruePrepper as a preferred source.
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There’s a wonderful new book out on this topic: Axe in Hand: A Woodchopper’s Guide to Blades, Wood & Fire by Nicole Coenen (Beverly, MA: Cool Springs Press, 2025). It includes history, use, types, repair, wood types, firewood, and building fires. The photos are lovely and helpful. Book is available at libraries and from Amazon.